Wet felting is a process that involves combining wool fibers with water, soap, and agitation to create a cohesive fabric or object. It is a traditional craft that has been used for centuries to create everything from clothing and blankets to decorative objects.

The essential tools for wet felting include wool fibers, a felting surface, hot water, soap, and agitation. Other helpful tools include a spray bottle, bubble wrap, a bamboo blind, and a rolling pin or pool noodle.

A felting surface is a flat, absorbent surface that is used to support the felting process. It can be made from a variety of materials, including foam, bubble wrap, or a bamboo blind. The surface should be able to absorb water and provide enough friction to help the fibers felt together.

The best type of wool for wet felting is wool roving or batting. These types of wool are unspun and have a long staple length, which makes them easier to felt. Merino wool is a popular choice for wet felting because it is soft and easy to work with, but other types of wool, such as Corriedale or Blue-faced Leicester, can also be used.

The process for wet felting involves laying out the wool fibers on a felting surface, adding hot water and soap, and then agitating the fibers until they start to bond together. This can be done by rubbing, rolling, or pressing the fibers together. The fibers will continue to shrink and bond together as they dry, resulting in a cohesive fabric or object.

Some tips for successful wet felting include using hot water and plenty of soap, being patient and persistent with the agitation process, and using a variety of techniques to create texture and interest in the finished product. It is also important to handle the felt gently as it dries to prevent it from becoming misshapen or distorted.